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A metal detectorist has found a hoard of Roman Republican denarii. The first of its kind in Saxony-Anhalt

A unique collection of coins from the Roman Republic has been discovered in a field near Halle. It was found by an amateur archaeologist using a metal detector. This is the very first hoard of Roman Republican coins to be found in the federal state of Saxony-Anhalt.

A 1,700-year-old penis-shaped nail cleaner has surprised experts

A unique artefact from the Late Roman period has been discovered near Cheltenham in England: a small nail-cleaning tool which was also intended to protect the wearer from misfortune and evil forces. Its handle, shaped like a finely detailed male genitalia, is without parallel.

A young man working a part-time job discovered a treasure worth 220 million crowns

Whilst renovating a house in Dendermonde, Belgium, workers stumbled upon a huge hoard of gold. In the cellar, they discovered gold coins and ingots worth around 9 million euros. The treasure was first spotted by an 18-year-old temporary worker, who initially thought they were ordinary one-euro coins – until gold bars began to fall from the excavation site.

A gold aureus of Emperor Tiberius has been discovered amongst the ruins of a Roman camp

Archaeologists in Windisch, Switzerland, have completed an extensive investigation of the Roman military camp at Vindonissa. They have uncovered part of the oldest fortifications, the barracks of the first legionaries, a field smithy and a wealth of artefacts relating to military and civilian life. Among the finds, a gold coin of Emperor Tiberius and a gemstone depicting the goddess Victoria stand out in particular.

A 3,000-year-old bronze hoard was found near Kojetín using a metal detector

Whilst supervising the modernisation of the Brno–Přerov railway line, archaeologists discovered a collection of bronze artefacts from the Urnfield culture. The worn tools and part of a sword had been deliberately damaged by someone before being buried in what was then a wetland. According to experts, this may have been a ritual offering.

A gold ring found in a Thai tomb bears a 2,000-year-old Indian inscription

Bronze drums were found in a rice field. Subsequent excavations uncovered several graves containing rich grave goods – such as gold earrings and jewellery, bronze vessels, pottery and various ornaments. In one of the graves lay two massive gold rings. One was plain, the other a rare signet ring bearing an inscription in the 2,300-year-old Indian Brahmi script.

A metal detector find led to the discovery of a luxurious Roman villa. Twenty-two years after the first coin was found

A Roman coin and pieces of mosaic led metal-detectorist John Hill to the remains of a long-lost building. After 22 long years of waiting, archaeologists have uncovered its true significance: it is a Roman villa with baths and the westernmost floor mosaic in Britain.

The wreck of a Byzantine ship contained gold ornaments, jewellery, coins and a ring bearing the emperor’s image

Archaeologists off the Croatian island of Mljet are systematically excavating the wreck of a Byzantine ship dating from the turn of the 7th and 8th centuries. Among the ordinary cargo, they have discovered gold coins, gold belt fittings and a gold signet ring bearing the image of the emperor. It appears that someone from the highest echelons of the state or military administration was travelling on board.

A medieval papal bull instead of a Byzantine coin

A well-preserved circular object from a medieval layer in the centre of Tallinn resembled a Byzantine coin. It was only upon closer examination and the discovery of an inscription that it became clear that the archaeologists had found a papal seal from the early 14th century. This is the first papal bull to have been discovered during archaeological excavations in Estonia.

He discovered Britain’s largest hoard of Celtic gold coins, but someone else received the reward

A collection of gold staters known as the Great Baddow Hoard was unveiled to the public for the first time in Chelmsford. It is the largest hoard of Iron Age gold coins ever discovered in Britain. Nevertheless, the finder lost out on his reward; the millions went to the landowner.

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